Russia
Russia is the second largest country in the world, officially known as the Republic of Russian Federation. Its geographical area combines the continents of Europe and Asia. Moscow is the largest city and capital of Moscow. The Russian capital is also one of the world's largest cities with a diverse and mixed community. The twentieth century AD was one of the largest and largest states of the Soviet Union before the end of its existence, and the Russian government was keen to develop a series of development plans that contributed to the formulation of many political and economic laws, Z advancement of Russian society.
Russian currency
The Russian ruble is the currency of the Russian Federation. In the 1990s, it suffered from financial instability due to the political events that affected Russia at the time, but at the beginning of the 21st century, , The ruble currency has been experiencing remarkable development and stability. The current exchange rate of the ruble is 61.20 against the dollar, while against the euro the exchange rate is 65.14. The value of special prices for basic commodities varies in the Russian domestic market, depending on the Russian regions and the nature of their dealing with the ruble.
Economic Sector After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, the Russian Federation moved from the Communist Central Economy to the free economy, which relied mainly on an open market economy. Russia suffered an economic crisis during that period. The decision to move was an attempt to address this crisis. Negatively affected the value of the ruble and led to a decline in the exchange rate in 1998.
In 1999, Russia was dependent on exports to other countries, which contributed to the growth rate of its exports to 7%, but the Russian economy was exposed to a new crisis during the period of the global economic crisis between 2008 - 2009, and Russia was keen to avoid the economic downturn, but during The period from 2011 to the present The Russian economy suffers from a clear inflation impact on the exchange rate of its currency, especially with the economic and political sanctions imposed on it.
The Russian economy
generally relies on many natural resources that contribute to the support of the ruble currency in order to maintain its stability in the foreign exchange market. Oil, natural gas, iron and other minerals are among the most important Russian exports to the world, Russian economic stability, with many political and regional factors affecting the special monetary policy in the ruble currency since 2014 until this time.
General Culture
The general culture of Russia is a mixture of European and popular culture. Russian cuisine is characterized by many types of food, especially vegetables, bread, milk, and others. Russia has a number of theaters and museums that contribute to the transfer of a picture of ancient Russian culture. Russia has 660 museums, the most famous of which is the Russian History Museum in Moscow and the St. Petersburg Art Museum. Russia also contains some 62,000 libraries Mostly from public libraries or specializing in specific subjects, such as science, politics, and economics.
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